Physical grid , attained with monte - carlo simulation for grain growth , is more accurate and reasonable than the grid attained with finite element methods ( fem ) . based on micromechanics and damage mechanics , proper crack propagation criterions are developed and crack propagation simulation can be finished in few seconds with common computers 跨出了细观力学结合有限元方法模拟裂纹扩展的现有模式,从微观尺度上模拟晶体的生长形态,结合细观力学、损伤力学建立裂纹扩展判据,实现了快速的裂纹扩展模拟。